Introducing Prashant Iyengar

Prashant Iyengar is an enigma. “You are all Gymmies, you do yoga like going to the gym, but yoga is not a gym culture. You do asanas, but you should be doing yoga. If you want to be a good writer, do you study calligraphy? Did Emerson, Thoreau, or Sri Aurobindo have good writing? No, but they did convey transcendent ideas. Do not become good calligraphers. ” I have been studying with him for years now, and he always initiates new students with

 Entrance to RIYMI

Entrance to RIYMI

a similar refrain. He is not interested in the techniques or intricacies of alignment per say, rather in the rhythm and structure of being and becoming.

You think that everything is about the mind, and you try and cultivate the mind, a strong will. But students of yoga know that the breath is what we cultivate. The breath can have all the qualities of the mind, it can cognize, strengthen, soften. The breath is a transcendent substance.” (class Nov 9).

This particular class was the second of the month. There are many new students joining classes this month, and many of them have a hard time understanding his accent. I look around the room and see some blank faces, probably wondering if and when we are going to start moving. I see a few bright smiles, and the local students, who have listened to Prashant pontificate, know that they are in the presence of a truly gifted man. In the first class, we began with long timings in Upavistha Konasana, and proceeded to twists, rope Sirsasana, a few standing poses, and either Janusirsasana or Setu Bandha Sarvangasana. The asanas were the means, the container, the vehicle with which we began to weave a deep experience exploring the universe within through the breath.

Prashant recently published a new book, Yogasana, the 18 Maha Kriyas of Yogasana. From that book: “The breath is a great catalyst, converter, transformer and transmitter. It has cosmic and divine origins. Breath is ever fresh, always new-born, because there is a new breath every 4 seconds! It provides a yogic envelope to the entire embodiment.”

I relinquish my habituated desire for an intense sensation, and open my being up to see what can happen. Prashant explains that we are all so invested in doing and doing and doing (he does repeat things like that, to make a point), that we miss the insights of what can happen and what is happening. It takes time, he reassures us, for the body-mind to synchronize with a breath cognition. It takes time to cultivate breath cognition; the vocabulary to recognize and feel being and becoming. I settle into a very special place that I can only call being fully present within myself. I relish Prashant’s classes, the magic he weaves, the map he builds that leads us there, and the insights that come through him from a sincere and authentic practice that is another dimension in Iyengar Yoga.

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Growing up too fast

Returning to Pune is like visiting a good friend who inherited a small fortune. The development over the last twenty years is shocking. While the standard of living has improved for half of the population, it is not uncommon to see a shiny spotless Toyota Highlander next to someone pushing a cart peddling cilantro or coconuts. This evening, on Mahatma Gandhi road, we saw a line of cars ten deep waiting at a red light while four cows sauntered across the intersection. How did the cows know that they had the green light? Mahatma Gandhi Road in Pune

Credit cards and cell phones abound, while the jewelry shops are packed with couples young and old ornamenting the lady of the house in gold. Shopping for staples at the newly renovated upscale market Dorabjees, we found organic millet, oats, soy milk, and an entire row of gluten free foods, alongside L’Oreal cosmetics. By contrast, for our daily fare, we buy vegetables at an outdoor produce market. The shop keeper’s son sleeps beneath the wooden shelving that constitutes the store. Rows of tiny eggplant, bright green coriander, tomatoes, cucumbers, oranges, giant mangoes, chilies and cauliflower beckon.

My neighborhood in Pune has cross walks, or at least they look like crosswalks, horizontal lines that stretch across the street at an intersection. I have never seen anyone use these crosswalks. Here is an example of government spending imitating the West with senseless projects. Crossing the street, however, is a worthwhile project, and it can be a frightening one. Walk like a cow, slow, deliberate, and never try and gage where the moving vehicle will be next. The driver will avoid you. This is nerve-racking the first few times, and it eventually builds patience, courage, and, out of necessity, to remain completely alert.

I began my studies at the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Institute in 1986. At that time, there were very few cars on the road, no one had a credit card, purchases were wrapped in newspaper, and water buffalo strolled down Hare Krishna Mandir road. We ladies were advised to cover our arms and ankles, and to not go out alone after eight PM. Well, all of that has changed. The last ten years have brought industry and growth to a country that suffered from over regulation and corruption. By 2008, India had established itself as one the world’s fastest growing economies. My daily visits to the Institute now include passing through a tall gate guarded by security personnel and signing into a government log.
Terrorism has changed the face of daily life everywhere. It has also encouraged many people to seek out practices that embody values supporting community, an internal locus of control, healthy lifestyles, harmony and peace. For real peace lies within.

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2013 trip to Pune

This journey is bound to be exceptional. It began with a 14 hour teacher training in Tokyo. The Japanese students are among the most polite and conscientious students of all. I began teaching here in part to help pay my way to India, but I ended up teaching here because I love the students. Following the weekend in Tokyo, I began my month long visit and studies with the Iyengars in Pune, India.

In today’s class Prashant, Guruji’s son, stated that you (the nefarious you that is somewhat derogatory) say that traveling abroad builds confidence. “I say that we have all the countries, libraries, fountains, gardens, networks, and adventures are inside. I go inside and the world comes to me.” My first class with Prashant is always memorable, although every class with Prashant is inspiring. His approach to the sadhana of yoga breaks any stereotype or model that one may have about Iyengar Yoga.

In this first class of our month of studies, he introduced the foundation to his vision of yoga. “You all do postures, you do not practice yoga!” He said. “You think that everything is about the mind, and you try and strengthen the mind, a strong will. But students of yoga know that the breath is what we cultivate. The breath can have all the qualities of the mind, it has cognition, it can be conditioned, it can condition, it can be known, the breath can investigate. In a hive, all bees follow Queen Bee. In the same way, the body and mind will follow the breath when you condition it. Breath for the body, with the body, by the body, note the breath for the mind, the body for the breath.”

We did practice asana, albeit there were no technical instructions. Rather, he asked us to take the breath into the back of the body, to fill, flush, to see how it moves, where does it go, how it works. We stayed in poses much longer then we are accustomed to, each of us fully responsible for our own experience.

After the exploration of the back body, we worked with the front of the body, and then the floor of the pelvis. “When you fix up the front of the body, you put make up on, you check yourself in the mirror, you prepare to go out. When you orient yourself to the back body, you go in.” And we did. It was an amazingly deep experience. “The back body is like a dish network, it goes everywhere, so connect from the back body.”

I hope to share some of the insights from the classes here regularly!

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Sutrasana – Introduction to the Sacred and Wisdom Teachings of Patanjali

Applying the language, insights and techniques from Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras into asana practice will bring the philosophy to the light in a practical way!
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Join us in Puri and Varanasi in February, 2014!

I’m giving my second retreat! I look forward to having enough time to share a more complete experience of yoga, including pranayama, discussions and meditation. It will be in India next February. The details are below. You can also download the flyer. I hope you can come!

Yoga Retreat with Lisa Walford
February 15 – 28, 2014
Puri ❊ Calcutta ❊ Varanasi
Lisa on the bank of the Ganges in Rishikesh
Recharge, renew, and rejuvenate, in two of the most spiritually saturated places on Earth: Puri – one of the four Char Dhams, or sacred pilgrimage destinations in India – and Varanasi – the most ancient of cities, and a pilgrim’s mecca, where the rhythms of life are palpable next to the sacred waters of the Ganges. Magical, colorful, and rich with cultural history, our memories of Puri and Varanasi will last a lifetime.

In Puri
We’ll enjoy daily practice of asana and pranayama with Lisa. We’ll visit the Sri Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Sun Temple in Konark, where we will enjoy an award-winning Dance and Music festival. Lastly, we’ll take several relaxing rickshaw rides and visit local craft villages.

Sun Temple in Konark with Sri BKS Iyengar

In Calcutta
A visit to the revered Kalighat Temple, dedicated to the Goddess Kali, will drop us into the bustling mix of life that typifies the urgency of seeking spiritual grace amidst the throng of humanity. A glimpse of the Goddess’s eyes is considered a blessing.

In Varanasi
Greeting the sunrise by boat is magical; rambling through the back streets of this city will tease all our senses, and strolling on the riverside ghats with our guide is a photographer’s paradise. We’ll also visit Sarnath, where Buddha gave his first darshan.

A sadhu in Varanasi

Schedule
Sat Feb 15th leave US » Mon 17th Delhi » Tue 18th Puri » Sat 22nd Calcutta » Sun 23rd Varanasi » Thu 27th Delhi » Fri 28th arrive US

Cost
US $2,999 ($3,299 after November 25th), includes all transportation within India, double-occupancy upscale accommodations (5-star in Puri & Calcutta), and full-time personal tour guide. Single-occupancy may be available. Breakfast and Lunch are included. Please register soon, as we are limited to 15 participants.

Sunrise on the Ganges in Varanasi

All levels are welcome. For more details, or to register, please call/text +1.310.985.9642, email us at puri@walford.com or visit walford.com/puri.

About Lisa
Lisa Walford holds an Intermediate Senior Iyengar Yoga certificate, is on the Board of Iyengar Yoga Therapeutics, and was on the faculty of several national Iyengar Yoga conventions. She writes for Yoga Journal and has co-authored several books on nutrition. She has been teaching for over 30 years. In her rigorous and technically informative classes, Lisa creates an ambiance of internal focus inspiring both beginning and advanced students.

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Listening and Breathing

6:30, very quiet morning. The steady hiss of the fireplace; associations: warmth, superficial fire, comfort… slipping into thought. Open again, listen. Can I hear space? the hiss is to my left. To my right, far away, faint, barely audible, cannot distinguish anything. Breath breathing me… slipping into the breath, that familiar breath. The sensations sweeping through the body…familiar. Open again, listen.

The breath is now a familiar practice that I refine, but listening is a new meditation skill. I find myself in all kinds of interesting “other” states, thinking, feeling, breathing, and find my way back to open again, and listen.

Breathing alerts me to sensations.
Listening opens me.

Breathing – body regulation.
Listening – tuning, attuned.

I jumped ship and found myself back in waves of thought, in the past or in the future, over and over again. Coming back to listening, back to the breath, back to the moment, with care, I recognize that I live – inside and out – in a river of constant change. This realization is a dynamic and freeing experience when I hold it kindly.

Breathing and listening help reinforce body regulation and attuned communication, two essential mechanisms of mindfulness according to Siegal. Body regulation helps sensitize us to the simple, immediate, and always accessible messages that the body delivers. Some people disassociate themselves from the body. They come to yoga thinking that our classes will help them, but we all know the student who is just not in their skin. The breath meditation supports awakening to a deep felt sense in the body. Attuned communication is what I would call active listening, resonance, or having a wide antennae. We tune in to one another so that they feel really heard, and we have a felt sense of resonating with them.

I begin again and again. Wait, watch, and witness how I embrace the practice, how I rewire the brain, how I open to conscious choice. Over time I have cultivated the patience that enables me to pause before reacting and that has encouraged some emotional balance. The channel I choose to listen to is my choice. I can listen to music and watch the sky at the same time. I can engage in a conversation and be attentive to inner messages of harmony or discord simultaneously. This is a skill I have built over time, witnessing the intuitive response in my body as I interact with the world around me. I do not consider it multi-tasking or splitting my attention. Rather, it is being more fully present and using more completely the range of skills this magnificent instrument my body-brain-mind offer. Conscious choice comes with and from the emotional balance that Siegal lists as another skill of mindfulness.

Body regulation – breath
Attuned communication – listening
Emotional balance – reflection

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Meditation changes behavior

A friend recently explained that he began meditation many years ago to change his behavior. I found this incredibly honest and direct. Many of us say that we want peace in our life, to reduce stress, to sleep better. Many of our yoga students look to yoga for insights and inspiration into the magic and mystery of the life, bored or discouraged by the seemingly incessant drive for satisfaction from external sources. But few of us are ready to log in the hours and years that real transformation requires. In Donna Farhi’s book, Yoga Mind, Body and Spirit, she asks us to ask ourselves, “Am I becoming the kind of person that I would like to be with?” We may reduce stress, we may open our windows of perception to the magic in even the small things around us, and ultimately, the practice changes us in deep ways.

Psychology, psychiatry, cognitive behavioral therapy, drugs, AA, gestalt, shamans, catharsis, redemption, forgiveness, begin again. How can I live more fully, clearly, cleanly. Perhaps meditation is the latest wave. But I think that we have reached a crossroads where we are beginning to understand that the solution is not outside us. If peace will ever reign in this world, it has to start within.

Albert Einstein said some variation of this “Problems cannot be solved by the level of awareness that created them”. We know that we can shift the level of awareness quit dramatically through many mediums, including some of those listed above. What is actually happening in the body, and in nervous system, and in the brain? And are these as separate as we might once have thought?

New studies in psychco-neuorobiology and neuroplasticity show how interdependent the body is with the brain, and how pliable the brain can be with training. My interest in this process is addressed and researched by Dr. Daniel Siegal, a psychiatrist and clinical professor at UCLA, in work which he calls Mindsight. Mindsight is a mindfulness practice which the doctor uses with his clients to address emotional and behavioral complexes. He researches neural activity and the changes in the brain through various practices. He identifies the practical mechanism of mindfulness as:

  • Body regulation – fight flight vs rest and digest
  • Attuned communication – everything exists in relationship, resonance
  • Emotional balance – equals equanimity, chaos and depression (rajas/tamas) deplete us
  • Response flexibility – pause before responding
  • Fear modulation – learning to control survival mechanism, anger
  • Empathy – to be able to “see” from another’s point of view
  • Insight – a me-map which enables us to see our own mind, witnessing
  • Moral Awareness – behaving for the social good
  • Intuition – having access to the wisdom of the body, “heartfelt” or “gut feeling”

This may seem like a thesis, but the mechanism is fascinating, as it points not only to the steps we must take off the meditation cushion and off the yoga mat.

In Jon Kabat-Zinn’s words:

Mindfulness has to do with examining who we are, with questioning our view of the world and our place in it, and with cultivating some appreciation for the fullness of each moment we are alive. Most of all, it has to do with being in touch.”

Wherever you go, there you are.

I will summarize my readings of what happens in the brain in future posts. For now, it is gratifying to realize that the changes which happen gradually through the meditation practice are deep, and that they affect every part of my body and being. Jai Ho!

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Listening

It was a particularly quiet Sunday morning, soft light. Initially I allow the monkey mind loose to satisfy its need to wander. After a few minutes I generally tire of that and find myself naturally either being drawn to my breath or opening to sound.

Listening involves every cell in my body; as if I were to become like the salt in the ocean, spreading everywhere equally. There is no center, no I, just presence. It is an active state, opening, listening. Perhaps there is a resonance in all things; call it prana, Shakti, grace. When we bring our palms together in Namaste to say “the light in me sees the light in you”; perhaps we can also listen with the heart as well as the ear, welcome life, and open to all experience.

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Pain as an opportunity

Now I understand why this was called a meditation challenge. This morning I awoke with a migraine. The last one was six months ago, thank goodness. My parents suffered from them, and my brother is debilitated by them. Everything is a challenge with a migraine. I only take medication if the headache is really severe, and this one was a 6. I had an afternoon of teaching ahead of me, and did not want to feel altered from medication.

Stephen Levine once said that “suffering is resistance to what is”. When I sat absolutely still, relaxing every nook and cranny of my being, even the space between the scalp and the skull, then the pain hovered, it did not settle. Even a thought was movement. If I resisted in any way from the reality of the sensation, then I was overtaken by the pain. A migraine is a formidable teacher of mindfulness. I stayed open, present, quiet, and waited. An hour later the monster released my neck and bid me farewell. A whole new level of lovingkindness set in as I gently prepared for my day.

Learning opportunities are now, and now, and now again. Each one a celebration both of what is, when I am fully present, and of what I am becoming, aware, awake, and available to the miracles around me.

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Why do I meditate?

Why do I meditate? Why did I start to meditate?

Two very different questions. As a young woman I needed something that felt intimate and uniquely me, some way to foster a relationship with who I was and who I hoped I might become. I suppose that I ask those same questions now, twenty five years later. Only now I have walked with life long enough that I have shaped my own dreams, wrestled with sorrow, befriended ambiguity and grown extremely patient. Meditation teaches me to be patient; to wait, watch, and to witness the stories around and within me with loving kindness. We are all doing the best we can with what we have!

When I take my seat I know that my mind will wander. I know that my breath will soften, that my back will most likely round and that I may gently water the wilting body with my attention. I know that each practice will have its seasons. And I know that over time I have cultivated the ability to focus and to accept that I have a lifetime to learn. A lifetime to learn… and to accept things as they are.

“All forms of meditation strengthen and direct our attention through the cultivation of three key skills: concentration, mindfulness, and compassion or lovingkindness.” Sharon Salzberg

Attention means we take heed of something, we care, we respect, we attend to the nature of our focus. Concentration helps train the mind to focus. There are so many distractions, both inside and out, that it takes a concerted effort to will ourselves to stay tuned in. Distractions are a turning away from what we care about, they waste energy. Tuning in is satisfying, it is means that we are showing up for what we care about.

Mindfulness is wide. It is wise. And it is like white noise that takes in everything equally, without judgment, preferences or prejudices. And as the nature of things is constantly changing, we cultivate the ability to stay present in the moment; neither pushing something away that we think is unpleasant or craving for something else. Being fully present, mindful, means we care. And when we care, we are in touch with the goodness in ourselves, with lovingkindness.

That is why I meditate.

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